A Vietnam in the Field of Culture: The Cultural Congress of Havana, 1968
In 1968, delegates from seventy countries gathered in Havana to confront cultural imperialism and imagine culture as a decisive front of anti-imperialist struggle.

While capitalism confines the Global South to raw extraction and cheap exports, democratic planning can break dependence, claim technological control, and turn resources into collective economic power.



The Chinese experience shows that true national independence demands both technological advancement and the constant realignment of economic power, proving that market mechanisms can be directed toward human need rather than profit.





Political economy from the three continents that produce the world's wealth and retain the least of it. Tools for understanding why the chains persist, and how to break them. Follow and subscribe to the Substack here.